bluntmoney.com

Checking your credit report is one of those tasks that’s important to do regularly. If you don’t check your credit report, you run the risk of not catching it if someone steals your identity. That’s reason enough to check it right there. You may also end up being charged higher interest rates for things than you might otherwise receive if there are incorrect items on your report.

There are three credit reports that you can receive for free each year: one from TransUnion, one from Equifax, and one from Experian. Thanks to the FACT Act, you can receive each report once per year. To do so, go to annualcreditreport.com, call 1-877-322-8228, or request it by mail by filling out this form and then mailing it to the address provided on the form.

When you get your report, it will list accounts that you currently have or have had in the past, payment histories and statuses, and some personal information (such as your name, former names, address(es), and sometimes your employer(s). Look over the information on it to be sure that it is accurate. If there are things on the report that are incorrect, follow the procedures given to file a dispute. Do the same thing if you see things on there that do not belong to you. I would dispute the errors with each company that shows them on their report. (So you may end up disputing the same error with all three companies.)

You may also want to put a fraud alert on your credit file, and file a police report if it does turn out that your identity has been stolen. Chances are, there might be a few small errors the first time you check your report. That’s not a reason to panic — just get it straightened out.

What you won’t get for free while checking your credit report is your credit score. Instead, they will ask you if you want to buy it. I don’t really see a reason to do so beyond curiosity, unless maybe you are actively trying to improve bad credit and want some feedback. If you do buy your score, it will likely be a Vantage Score, which is not the same as a FICO score. Remember that you CAN get your credit report once a year without spending a dime, so just say no to the offers if you don’t want them. (You can also get it for free if you have recently been denied credit.)

Some people check all three of their reports at once on a date they will remember each year (such as the last day of the year, the first day of the year, or their birthday). Others check one report every four months, rotating through the reports so that they end up checking each report once a year. An advantage to doing them all at once is that you’ll have it done, and it may be more convenient. An advantage to spreading them out throughout the year is that you’ll have a more up-to-date picture of your credit history on an ongoing basis. Do what works best for you — the important thing is to check your report regularly.

***

This post is part of a series. See what everyone should know about personal finance for links to additional posts on the subject.

***

If you like this article, please visit my new home at www.moneycrush.com or subscribe to the new RSS feed. Thanks for visiting!

• Introduction to Mortgages pt 5 of 5 This is part five in a five part series on what you need to know about mortgages before you buy a home. The housing market...
• Why I Buy Gift Cards Last week, MoneyNing wrote an article about gift cards. In it, he states many of the reasons that gift cards are evil. He's not the...
• Calculate Your Credit Score For Free In yesterday's article on checking your credit reports, I mentioned that it might be worth paying for your credit report to get your credit score....